Third Committee, 5th plenary meeting – General Assembly, 79th session

Edna Stephanie Williams
1st Secretary/ Social Cultural
and Humanitarian Affairs
October 07, 2024

DURING THE THIRD COMMITTEE MEETING OF THE 79TH SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY
AGENDA ITEM 109: INTERNATIONAL DRUG CONTROL

Mr. Chair,
Ghana thanks the Secretary-General for his comprehensive reports on agenda item 109 and commends the continued efforts of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in addressing the world drug problem.

Mr. Chair,
Despite global efforts, the world drug problem continues to present serious challenges. The rise of synthetic drugs, the growing links between drug trafficking and organised crime, and limited access to treatment for drug-use disorders remain pressing concerns, particularly for developing countries.
Ghana reiterates its support for a comprehensive, integrated, and balanced approach to addressing the world drug problem and wishes to make the following recommendations:

First, we believe it is crucial to implement evidence-based policies that strike a balance between public health and law enforcement, while prioritising prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Comprehensive data collection and research are essential in effectively addressing emerging drug-related threats.

Second, enhanced regional and international cooperation is key to effectively combatting the world drug problem. Initiativessuch asthe African Union Commission’s Plan of Action on Drug Control are invaluable, as they complement global efforts by fostering regional collaboration and the exchange of best practices. This, in turn, strengthens the overall multilateral response.

Third, investing in socioeconomic development programs is critical in tackling the root causes of drug abuse. By providing education, skills training, and employment opportunities, especially for youth, we can reduce vulnerability to drug-related activitiesand promote sustainable alternatives.

Lastly, we underscore the importance of adhering to international commitments, such as those outlined in the outcome document of the midterm review of the 2029 Ministerial Declaration, to ensure a coordinated global effort in addressing drug-related challenges.

Mr. Chair,
As part of Ghana’s efforts to address the world drug problem, we have elevated our responsibilities in serving as Chair of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND). We have taken actions to ensure that global strategies are responsive to the evolving challenges of drug control and under the Pledge4Action initiative, Ghana has made significant progress, including the development of a draft harm reduction regulation promoting public health, which is currently under parliamentary review. Additionally, a policy framework for a Substance-Use Rehabilitation Fund has been established to ensure sustainable support for rehabilitation services, while electronic prescription systems and patient registries have been implemented to monitor controlled medicines and prevent illicit trade. At the national level, Ghana’s Narcotics Control Commission Act has shifted our approach from punitive measures to health-centered strategies, with a focus on rehabilitation and reintegration. Furthermore, we are developing a comprehensive National Drug Control Master Plan to address prevention, treatment, harm reduction, law enforcement, and alternative development.

In collaboration with the UNODC, Ghana hosted the launch of the World Drug Report, reaffirming our dedication to sharing knowledge and best practices. We are also preparing to host the next Meeting of Heads of National Drug Law Enforcement Agencies in Africa, which will further enhance regional collaboration in the fight against drug trafficking.

Mr. Chair,
In conclusion, Ghana reaffirms its unwavering commitment to working with the international community to address the world drug problem. Together, we must act  decisively to build a safer, healthier future where individuals can thrive, free from the scourge of drugs.

I thank you.