Third Committee, 25th plenary meeting – General Assembly, 79th session

Edna Stephanie Williams
1st Secretary/ Social Cultural
and Humanitarian Affairs
October 22, 2024

DURING THE THIRD COMMITTEE MEETING OF THE 79TH SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY
AGENDA ITEM 71 (A-D): PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

I thank you for giving me the floor, Md. Chair.
We thank the Secretary-General for his reports on this agenda item and the recommendations contained therein.

Madam Chair,
The promotion and protection of human rights is a responsibility that falls squarely on States. As a country that has a high adherence of respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms of its citizens, it is distressing for Ghana to see instances where the conditions required to enable the enjoyment of human rights fail, and the right to live in freedom and without fear is threatened.

We urge, in this regard, the full and unconditional commitment of States to uphold human rights and emphasize the need for impartial and constructive international support, free of political motives, to help States meet their obligations. We are particularly concerned by the present global landscape of unrest and instability that have unleashed significant implications for the realization of human rights, particularly the right to development. Today’s crises have deepened inequalities, displaced millions, and hindered sustainable development. Violations of fundamental rights, combined with economic and climate disruptions, demand urgent attention to protect vulnerable populations.

Ghana is also deeply concerned by the deteriorating situation of human rights in conflict regions, where violence continues to be inflicted on suffering civilians. We urge all parties in conflict to comply with international law, protect civilians, and ensure unhindered humanitarian access. These commitments are not only legal obligations but moral imperatives that form the foundation of our shared humanity.

Madam Chair,
Ghana believes that the prevailing challenges necessitate genuine international cooperation to promote and protect the human rights of all. We must link economic progress with social justice and foster inclusive development that leaves no one behind. We also note the continuing concerns several States have over the international reporting of their human rights situations, including those related to Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Tibet. As we have done in the past, we stress the need for adherence to the principles of universality, objectivity and non-selectivity in the consideration of human rights issues and urge commitment to the elimination of double standards and politicization. We believe that it is by constructive dialogue and cooperation that the human rights of every person can be promoted and protected.

Madam Chair,
Ghana reaffirms its commitment to the UN Charter and the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. Our Fourth Republic Constitution of 1992 upholds these principles, and we continue to support regional institutions like the ECOWAS Community Court and the African Union Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights. At the national level, Ghana has implemented policies to reduce poverty, improve healthcare, and expand digital opportunities, ensuring even the marginalized benefit. We believe that the right to development is key to achieving the SDGs, particularly in
education, poverty eradication and decent work. To support these efforts, Ghana advocates for reforms in international financial institutions to enable developing countries access resources for sustainable growth. Furthermore, regional initiatives like the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and ECOWAS Vision 2050 should complement national efforts.

Madam Chair,
As we pursue these goals, it is essential to uphold the principles of sovereignty, noninterference, and respect for territorial integrity. These values, embedded in the UN Charter, form the foundation for international cooperation and mutual trust.

In conclusion Ghana envisions a world where the right to development is realized in an environment of peace, stability, and respect for human dignity. By prioritizing inclusive development and deepening cooperation, we can overcome today’s challenges and build a future where human rights and development go hand in hand.

I thank you.